Contract Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Contract Law - Essay Example To give us a clear understanding of why this is so, let us take a look at the important issues presented in this case. There are two important issues that are involved in this case namely, (a) whether or not Bowford University is bound by its advertisement and (b) whether or not Dustbusters is entitled to the contract considering that it placed its bid within the prescribed time and that its bid proved to be the lowest. With regards to the first issue at bar, we can clearly see that Bowford University cannot be bound by its advertisement. The decision of the count in the case of Partridge v Crittenden 1 and in the case of Harvey v. Facey2 explicitly stated that a seller should not be bound by the advertisement or to contract the services of the bidder. An advertisement is not a direct offer but rather an invitation to treat or an invitation to negotiate. By nature, an invitation to treat includes the display of goods, advertisement and direct invitation for competitive bids (A Burrows, 2009). Unless these acts are accompanied by express statements or promise to sell or to contract services, the person or entity that placed the advertisement or displays the goods is not bound to sell or contract the services of those who responded to the invitation. According to the case of Spencer v Harding3, an offer inviting tenders does â€Å"not amount to an offer capable of acceptance to sell†. Since the advertisement of Bowford University did not clearly stated that they are going to contract the services of the bidders, the bidders cannot compel Bowford to hire them. Clearly, Bowford is only inviting offers which they can either accept or reject as they see fit. Given this scenario, even if Dusbusters did submit their offer within the time stated in the advertisement, that is not an assurance that they will win the contract. When can an advertisement be considered as binding on the invitor? An advertisement can be held as binding on

Greek city states rise and influence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Greek city states rise and influence - Essay Example The very emergence of Sparta is in large-part concealed from history, but its later rise is well documented in Greek literature and historical accounts. The very emergence of Spartan power and influence is historically linked to their military conquests. The earliest recorded evidence of Sparta arises in around 1000 B.C., but it wasn’t until the 6th century B.C. that Sparta began to gain considerable influence and power within Greece (Morris). This period of time is referred to as the Monolithic period. During this period Sparta gradually gained influence through military conquests. In these regards, there are a number of critical battles that greatly contributed to Sparta’s hegemonic power. One of the major conquests in these regards was Sparta’s overtaking of neighboring Tegea, which was one of the most powerful of the surrounding cities. In 494 B.C. the Spartan invasion of Argos, while unsuccessful, would ultimately result in Sparta becoming recognized as the leading state of Hellas (Kennell). It was during this period that Sparta gained considerable influence within Greece, being recognized as the city-state that would lead the Greek forces. The next major step in Sparta’s rise and influence emerges in terms of their relations with Athens. Sparta became first became influential in Athenian politics after overthrowing tyrant Athenian ruler Hippias in 510 B.C. Through the proceeding years they would go on to gain considerably more influence within Athens. In large part, one of the significant events contributing to this rise in influence came through Sparta’s military support to Athens during the Persian Wars. During this period they were able to stave off invasion and drive the Persian army to a standstill. One such political decision came when Sparta instruction the revolting Ionian Greeks to settle in cities that had supported the invading Persian Empire (Jones). This Spartan influence continued until Athens ultimately sided with