Historical Truth Essays - Reality, Political Philosophy, Free Essays

Recorded Truth Essays - Reality, Political Philosophy, Free Essays Recorded Truth All of mankind's history is a coordinated effort of truth. In it, feeling and soundness battle each other in a unpleasant battle for matchless quality. The result stays in question still right up 'til the present time, in any case, as proof of both individual and institutional include ment contribute towards this unobtrusive yet powerful erosion. Organizations are the founda-tion of the place of social request while people wander aimlessly all through the house itself. History instructs us that mankind develops and gets reinforced by jumper sity and a normal comprehension of the perils of impassion. Truth, which is the pith of human history is regularly controlled to serve singular interests for the accomplishment of social objectives on a scale monestrous to a great many people. Truth at that point turns into a controlled component in an analysis including all of society rather than nature in which the test would happen. Once controlled, the es-sence of this 'truth' is always showed signs of change and what we once thought of as 'truth' presently just becomes information supporting cases mysterious in an individual or recorded setting. The peril to society possibly becomes obvious when the problem of decep-tion self-destructs in light of the human capacity to see request in a vast expanse of developed disarray. It is the person practice of inquisitive thoughtfulness through natural deduc-tive and inductive thinking filled by the enthusiastic need to look for a congruity with oneself and the world one possesses (truth) that spares us from complete social de-struction. Independently, the control of truth influences every one of us day by day on scales both little and enormous. Social organizations can work on plans and contracts which move truth for personal circumstance while simultaneously concealing it under the pretense of 'progress'. Where this personalization of verifiable understanding be-comes dangerous to the respectability of chronicled request, in any case, is unpretentious. Signs and side effects of the rubbing of history for singular increase litter the timestream of human development, yet we would be unable to discover proof of this in the present without the advantageous intensity of chronicled knowing the past. The present signifi-cance of singular association in the extent of mankind's history is astonishingly diffi-religion to decide, yet the outcomes of lack of concern to this issue would prompt the inevitable finish of all of us. In the wake of analyzing these cases it turns out to be horrendously evident that we should look to save the benevolent nature of our species disregarding existing in a universe of personal circumstance and increase through individual and institutional double dealing. This fight can be battled with the weapons given to us during childbirth: human explanation (rationale), sympathy for all life (love), and the capacity to make (through and through freedom). A reaction conceived from the in-stinctive hostility towards social lack of interest will likewise go about as a shield to shield us from the easygoing acknowledgment of any 'reality' masked as truth. And keeping in mind that this mindful ness develops with understanding, an information on the past will protect us against the hazards of the present and future. Expectation stays inside Pandora's chest. Recorded control can be battled. In any case, people will come to understand that a negligence for truth delivered from an undermined perfect of social request will hurt them all. Libertarian techniques for social direct dependent on a universal perspective on mankind's history will furnish us with answers to these social and individual issues. Lack of interest must tumble to human instinct, for the seeds of civilizational progress exist in us, not far reaching obliteration. Truth is the pith of mankind's history. We can decide to appreciate its liberal sufferings or disregard its bold alerts. We can shape it to profit our own advantages or twist to the weight of unselfish, social request. Such a way requires a will resolved to battle, for it is in the core of our very nature to make known the mysterious through rationale and love, however it is in that battle for truth which we will accomplish our most noteworthy greatness for ourselves and all humankind. Save the trustworthiness of information and comprehension through a constant valuation for truth what's more, history is spared. Be apathetic regarding the intelligence of the ages (and present) and the entirety of tomorrow is damned.

Alfuttaim motors Toyota Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Alfuttaim engines Toyota - Essay Example This has made it to improve the vigorous advancement of the car business of the UAE just as adding to its noteworthy development generally. Alfuttaim engines have the best number of its vehicles out and about when contrasted with other car makers on the planet. Its vehicle brands target both the white collar class economy just as the main economy (Nayak and Josh, 2012). Its vehicle image, the Lexus, focuses on the top notch economy. This is on the grounds that it is very costly and it must be managed by individuals who see themselves as falling under the classification of top of the line. The deals of this Lexus brand are anyway limited by the solid rivalry from the German machines like the Mercedes Benz and the BMW. Most of the deals of the Alfuttaim engines are the Toyota. This is on the grounds that these sorts of vehicles are moderate to the white collar class in the economy. It is likewise prominent that the working class makes up the biggest level of the individuals on the planet. It is likewise the greatest deal as it is joined by a wide assortment of material taking care of hardware from a similar maker which is similarly reasonable to the white collar class. This has made Alfuttaim engines to be a huge exporter of vehicles in the creating countries as that is the place the greater part of the white collar class individuals dwell. The objective market of the Alfuttaim Motors is spread all through the world. This is mostly because of its capacity to provide food for the vehicle needs of the considerable number of individuals whether they are low pay workers or the high pay workers. Its capacity to offer a wide assortment of engine vehicles likewise puts it at a superior situation to catch a wide market base on the planet. It is recognized that the Alfuttaim engines makes moderate vehicle brands for the low salary workers in order to give them a simple methods for transport (Nayak and Josh, 2012). It likewise makes extravagant vehicles, for instance the Lexus,

How to Overcome Panic-Related Procrastination

How to Overcome Panic-Related Procrastination Panic Disorder Coping Print How to Prevent Anxiety From Causing Procrastination By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 19, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 19, 2019 Westend61/Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions Procrastination can be a common problem for many people with anxiety-related conditions, including panic disorder. There are numerous symptoms of panic disorder and common anxious personality traits that can contribute to procrastination. Listed here are some obstacles that may get in the way of your progress towards your goals and responsibilities. Read through them and consider if you are allowing these potential roadblocks to lead to procrastination. Worry and Perfectionism Many people with anxiety disorders also suffer from some degree of perfectionism. Your personal demand to be perfect can be contributing to your struggle with procrastination. You may think that perfectionism is a positive attribute. However, setting yourself up to such a high standard can hold you back from completing your tasks and can often lead to feelings of defeat. It is possible that you may be unknowingly using perfectionism as a way to procrastinate getting your work done. Perfectionism can surface in many different forms. It can often come out through your personal self-talk and reasoning. For example, perfectionism can take on the form of should statements. You may think to yourself, “I should complete this task perfectly or not at all.” Such self-criticism adds pressure to your life and can derail your attempts at reaching your goals. Perfectionism also can lead to procrastination when you need to have everything line up perfectly before you feel ready to work on a particular task. You may always be waiting for the “perfect time” to start working on a goal. For instance, you may tell yourself that you cannot work on relaxation techniques until you have read several self-help books for panic disorder. Or maybe you tell yourself you are too busy right now to seek out professional help for your condition. By waiting for everything to be in order, you are actually putting off any progress and giving in to procrastination. Similarly, worry can keep you from accomplishing your tasks and goals. Sometimes our worry about the end results will keep us from completing certain responsibilities. For example, you may put off going through your bills out of worry about if you will be able to pay them. Perhaps you have been putting off certain self-care activities or talking to your doctor about panic disorder because you are nervous about the outcome of these tasks. One of the biggest problems with both worry and perfectionism is that they can make you too afraid to move forward at all. To begin to move past these issues, start thinking about how worry and perfectionism may be holding you back. Give yourself permission to make some mistakes. Assess if perfection is necessary and even possible. It can be helpful to just get started on a stressful task then to continue to worry about it. The more we put things off, the more anxious we begin to feel about it. Think about what tasks you have been avoiding and begin to take action towards completing them. You may be surprised by how less anxious you feel when you begin to work on your goals and responsibilities. Feeling Overwhelmed When faced with a large task, it is easy to feel discouraged by the amount of work ahead. Procrastination can be a sign that you simply don’t know where to begin. Putting things off may temporarily make you feel better, but in the long run it will most likely add more stress and anxiety to your life. At times when you feel overwhelmed and uncertain of where to begin, just start somewhere. Pick out one small thing that you can complete toward accomplishing your larger goal. It may be helpful to list out the many small steps that will lead up to accomplishing a greater task. For example, lets say that you have a goal to build a social support network. Simple tasks to get you started can include: Determining who you already know that can be a part of your support system, joining a support forum  or asking your doctor where you can find group therapy. Goals often become much more manageable when you break them down into smaller parts. Fear and Low Self-Esteem Sometimes we are held back by our own negative beliefs and overpowering fears. People with anxiety disorders are often prone to poor self-esteem and can find it difficult to overcome negative thinking patterns. Self-doubt and fear can make you feel that you will fail at reaching your goals. For example, you may jump to conclusions, believing that you don’t have the skills needed to accomplish your goals. To get past your personal fears or negative self-concepts, begin to assess if you really do not have the skill set needed to complete a specific task. To get started, ask yourself these questions: Can you learn and develop these necessary skills on your own? Is there a way you can delegate your tasks? Do you know anyone you can recruit to help out? Is it possible to hire someone to assist with getting the job done? For example, lets say you have a goal of doing more physical exercise, but fear and self-consciousness keep you from going to the gym. Is it possible that you can ask a trusted friend to go with you? Does the gym offer a guide or trainer to help you become more efficient in using the equipment? Or maybe you would be more comfortable exercising at home. When fear and low self-esteem are leading to procrastination, try to push past negative thinking and find creative ways to accomplish your goals.

Dispute over Minimun Wage - 1281 Words

Introduction Suppose a person classified as an adult working in a fulltime occupation, cannot afford to eat, afford to find a place to reside and can barely clothe themselves. Then I suppose the government of our age has broken their social contract. Minimum wage is a disputatious issue because it is contested in an array and discriminatory audience. Minimum wage I believe is the epicenter of the economist’s sphere of interest as he in constantly in hot pursuit in finding its relationship with job loss. President Bill Clinton’s administration proposed in 1993 that it had intentions to have an increase in the minimum wage in America. The liberals applauded the step in good faith whilst their conservative counterparts expressed grief emotion†¦show more content†¦In this regard the employers would want to adjust their new business ventures so that employers are worth at least as much as the new minimum wage rate. This notion holds that these changes would cut low-skilled employees and replace them with mechanized skilled employment, hence many believe the minimum wage leads to unemployment. (Card and Kruger 55-57, 1995). Another more recent model is that of the monopsony. The tenets of this economic model is that the firm operates with continuous vacancies. Each firm would want to employ more employees at the current (initial) wage rate, however they find it is not worth it to give a higher wage because the firm would be forced to increase the wages of all their existing employees as well. The existing employees would not be happy if new employees earn a higher wage rate than their initial wage rate. In this predicament, small adjustments (increases) in the minimum wage will lead employers to increase employment due to that higher minimum wages enables previously low average firms in the same industries to fill vacancies quickly. If however the minimum wage is raised to many firms, they will opt to reduce employment which agrees with the conventional model (Card and Krueger, 102-110,

Effects Of A Utopian Society On Romantic Relationships

The Effects of a Utopian Society on Romantic Relationships A Utopia is defined as a world where the political, economic and social conditions are perfect. Joanna Russ’s novel The Female Man describes four different societies and women’s positions in these societies, and the general consensus is that Janet’s world Whileaway- a female-only paradise where all citizens are safe and empowered- is the Utopia of the lot. On Whileaway, women are allowed to thrive professionally and personally, which is evident in many ways, from Whileaway’s almost non-existent crime rates to the healthier relationships the women on Whileaway have with each other. The latter is especially interesting because it shows us how the citizens of a Utopia are truly happier in every way of their lives, including ways only indirectly affected by the political and economic harmony that makes it a Utopia. By highlighting the various factors on Whileaway that lead to wonderful personal relationships, Russ emphasizes how unhealthy perceptions of relat ionships and unrealistic standards of women in the other worlds prohibit the other characters from having fulfilling relationships of this kind. Comparing and contrasting the social conditions in the Utopia that is Whileaway and the other worlds shows how these conditions impact personal lives and relationships. The first stark difference between Whileaway and Joanna or Jeannine’s worlds is that the women on Whileaway areShow MoreRelatedI Am Grateful For A Postsecondary Education Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pages In an idea world, there must be a school for every student to have their individual needs met and provide the perfect college experience. 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Oculomotor Apraxia And School Failure Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

It is characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxy, oculocutaneous telangiectasias, increased sensitiveness to ionising radiation, sensitivity to lymphoid malignances and a variable grade of immunodeficiency. The prevalence is estimated to be between 1:100,000 and 1:40,000 with both male and female topics being every bit affected. ‘ This status has several facets that are extremely of import to be recognized by the household pattern doctor. We will write a custom essay sample on Oculomotor Apraxia And School Failure Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now AT is n’t a rare status, following to tumours of the posterior pit, it is the most common cause for progressive ataxy in kids younger than 10 old ages of age. 4 Another of import facet of this upset is its clinical, radiological and laboratorial unique characteristics doing this entity easy diagnosed on strictly clinical evidences, frequently by review entirely or by readily available diagnostic tools. 5 Finally, the immunodeficiency caused by this upset leads to a higher incidence of sinopulmonary infections. Therefore, it is of critical importance to every doctor to be cognizant of the increased photosensitivity and the possibility of lymphoid malignances. Herein we describe a typical instance of AT referent to a primary attention installation along with a description of the clinical, radiological and pathophysiological facets of this status that are of import to be recognized by the household pattern doctor. CASE REPORT A six-year-old male child was referred to pediatric consult by his instructor due to school failure and frequent episodes of falling during physical instruction categories. The patient was born to non-consanguineous parents, by normal bringing, with an uneventful gestational and neonatal history. His early development was normal and besides presented normal neuropsychomotor acquisitions. There was no household history of neurological diseases except for an aunt with the diagnosing of multiple induration. The patient was antecedently healthy, without clinical history of any medical conditions, having neither prescribed medicines nor nonprescription medicines. On physical scrutiny, he was noted to be in good overall status, but it was noted the presence of little conjunctivae and tegument telangiectasias on his ears ( Picture 1a-1b-1c ) PICTURE 1- PICTURE 1: A and B show oculocutaneous telangiectasias and C, a tegument telangiectasias on ears. The neurological scrutiny evidenced that the patient was to the full watchful and showing a thick explosive address. His motor scrutiny was notable for an atactic pace, mild dysmetria and dysdiadococinesia. The patient besides presented oculomotor-apraxia. The research lab scrutiny showed lift of serum? -fetoprotein ( AFP ) degrees 164.6 ng/mL ( mention scope A ; lt ; 7 ng/mL ) and marks of immunodeficiency, with low degrees of Ig E ( IgE ) 0,16 IU/L ( mention scope 10-180 IU/L ) and immunoglobulin A ( IgA ) 14.1 mg/dL ( mention scope 86-320 mg/dL ) ; and degrees of Ig G ( IgG ) 667.8 mg/dL ( mention scope 656-1350 mg/dL ) and immunoglobulin M ( IgM ) 129.5 mg/dL ( mention scope 120-320 mg/dL ) within normal bounds. Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ) was performed demoing marks of cerebellar wasting ( Picture 2 ) . Figure 2. Axial T2, axial FLAIR and coronal FLAIR MRI images show cerebellar cortical Atrophy, manifested as lessened cerebellar size, distension of the 4th ventricle and increased cerebellar folial prominence. The infirmary ‘s Ethics Committee approved this instance study and his parents gave informed consent for publication. Discussion The diagnosing of AT syndrome is foremost suspected in patients over one twelvemonth of age who show ataxia or important motor incoordination.6 It ‘s besides of import to observe that those symptoms of progressive incoordination may be misinterpreted as school failure due to progressive troubles in reading and in handwriting. Our patient was foremost referred by his physical instruction instructor for frequent fallings every bit good as by his school instructor due to composing troubles. As the disease evolves, extra clinical characteristics become evident such as deficiency of coordination of the caput and eyes in sidelong regard warp, optic and cutaneal telangiectasia, laboratory findings of elevated serum AFP, Ig lacks, chiefly of the IgA and IgG subclasses and MRI findings of cerebellar, and on occasion, vermian atrophy.7 On differential diagnosing, there are four well-known upsets that are characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxy, third cranial nerve apraxia, nonvoluntary motions, and peripheral neuropathy. They are autosomal recessionary diseases differentiated from each other based on clinical and laboratory characteristics ( Table 1 ) .6 Table 1. Clinical and biological forms of ataxy with third cranial nerve apraxia upsets ( adapted from Liu W et Al. ) ( 6 ) . A ; lt ; 5 Old ages old ‘ 2 old ages old ‘ 7 old ages old ‘ 15 old ages old ‘ 5 old ages old AT is the most common of those upsets, with alone clinical form that make it comparatively easy to name entirely on clinical footing one time the neurodegeneration and optic telangiectasia have developed, and its diagnosing can be confirmed based on readily available tools such as AFP, Ig checks and MRI.7 Pathophysiologicaly, AT consequences from mutants in a individual cistron ( ataxia-telangiectasia, mutated ; ATM ) on chromosome 11, encoding a big protein ( ATM ) which is involved in mitogenic signal transduction, intracellular protein conveyance, and cell-cycle control. In the absence of ATM, the cell-cycle does non halt for repair double-stranded DNA interruptions, such as those caused by ionising radiation.8 Those mutants confer to patients with AT a high sensitiveness to radiation, increased susceptibleness to tumors, peculiarly lymphomas and leukaemia, every bit good as a variable grade of immunodeficiency. When present, the immunodeficiency may impact the humoral, cellular or both immune system taking to recurrent bacterial sinopulmonary infections.8 The sensitivity to recurrent sinopulmonary infections frequently leads to a higher exposure to radiation through X-ray tests in the ratings of pneumonia or sinusitis. It is of import, nevertheless, to be cognizant that this higher exposure to radiation may be straight related to a higher incidence of malignances. Cancer is up to two times more frequent in AT patients than in the general population, with leukaemia and lymphoma being peculiarly common. Even ATM-gene heterozygote mutants bearers may be at significantly increased hazard for chest malignant neoplastic diseases ( up to eight per centum of all instances of chest malignant neoplastic diseases in the United States ) .1-9 Furthermore, since patients with AT are allergic to ionising radiation, they may be, as good, allergic to radiomimetic drugs and be at hazard to out of the blue terrible toxic reactions to radiation or chemotherapy. 9 Decision We presented a typical instance of AT with classical clinical, research lab and neuroradiological presentation. The cognition of this status is of high importance for any physician due to its high incidence and variable clinical presentation, and particularly due to its clinical deductions over several medical fortes. How to cite Oculomotor Apraxia And School Failure Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

The Toy store Essay Example

The Toy store Paper Our thoughts, actions, reactions and beliefs are all shaped based on our surroundings, experience and overall lively hood. The way we were brought up has a huge influence on who we have become and who we will be in the future. Your gender, birth order and social class are all main aspects of what makes you, you. In addition, different religions, culture, etc. that our parents share with us help us create our personality and we continue to pass down their values. In my family I have a household of two very different cultures. On my fathers side Ive inherited the Lebanese culture. And, on the other side, my mother comes from a huge mix of Polish, Dutch, German and Irish nationalities. My mother was born here, unlike my father who was born in Lebanon and came to this country when he was only 21. My father, Pierre, followed one of his brothers here for a chance to have a better life and to get away from the Civil war and violence in his home country. i He came to this country with very little funds and hoped to make it in this society, just as the original immigrants did. At that time my father knew little to no English at all and has learned it all through conversing with others in America. We will write a custom essay sample on The Toy store specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Toy store specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Toy store specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He was living in an apartment in New Brunswick when he met my mother. They began dating and fairly soon after they were married to keep my father from having to go back to Lebanon. Months after their legal marriage, they were married in front of a church and their families. But still until this day my mothers parents do not even know their true anniversary. A year and a half later, I was born. Even though in the Lebanese culture the daughters usually take their fathers name as their middle name, my mother would not allow it because she thought it did not sound right and did not make sense in the American culture. Instead I took my fathers mothers name, Josephine, as my middle name. In the beginning, I was Daddys Little Girl and shared a close bond with my father. I did not notice until years after my brother was born, how differently my father and his family would treat us. Not only was I the first born, but I was also the only daughter my father would have. There were certain pressures put on my shoulders to be domestic. On many occasions I would have to clean after everyone, help in the kitchen and fold laundry; I would even get blamed for things that were far from my control and for things my brothers would do. My brother on the other hand, had it a little bit easier. He was the first-born son; and in the Lebanese culture they follow the same stereotype of machismo for males and expect them to be the provider, aggressive and have more authority over women. ii Thomas, my brother, was seen as the Golden Child for many years, and still until this day. Lebanese males also shared most of the male role stereotypes that Doug Cooper Thompson described. They had to Act Tough, Earn Big Bucks or at least work on getting to that successful point, Get the Right Kind of Job as a doctor, lawyer, etc., Compete and Win in anything and everything, including sporting games. iii My father grew up in a time where women did almost anything the men would ask of them. They would cook, clean and wait on them hand and foot. Women were taught to entertain company, and care after the children; also similar to the marianismo term used to describe gender roles of the female in Hispanic cultures. ii Therefore, my father put forth those expectations on me in addition to the expectations of obtaining a proper education to later begin a successful career. Although there were obvious gender role differences between us we still shared a close bond. We often shared toys whether they were action figures, blocks, Legos, etc. There were often times where we were at the fast food drive-up windows and my mother was asked the same question Ellen J. Reifler expressed, Is this for a boy or a girl? iv However, we would take the boy toy and the girl toy and combine them together in whatever game we were playing. Or we would take turns playing with his blocks and then move on to playing house with my dolls, similar to Ellens son whom she describes at the end of Time Warp in the Toy Store. You might say that we were different because we played with both boy and girl toys but I believe that it is dependent on whether or not you have a close sibling or cousin of the opposite sex that you play with as a child. Throughout my childhood I was raised more to the Lebanese culture. The Lebanese culture is more dominant and dramatically different than the more Americanized culture my mother carried. My grandmother on my fathers side, whom I can Teta, took care of me very often. In fact, at one point in time in my childhood I only spoke Arabic. My mothers mother, whom I call simply grandmom, used to cry to my mother thinking she would never be able to communicate with me. Most of the food prepared and eaten in my house was Lebanese-Mediterranean food, which my mother learned to make. Eating together is very important in the Lebanese culture, it is a way to bring everyone together and there were very few times we did not share a meal together. Overall I think this brought us closer than most families who might choose to sit in front of a television and eat dinner, or all eat on different schedules. In the Lebanese culture, families are extremely close.

The ecology of Karachi

The ecology of Karachi Introduction Karachi is the largest city of Pakistan. It is the main financial center and also the largest seaport in the country. The city has an estimated population of about 15 million people which makes it one of the world’s major cities in the world in terms of population.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The ecology of Karachi specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Karachi harbors numerous industrial and economic activities. Thus, it forms the center for banking and industry in Pakistan. The major corporations present in this city are automobile industry, textile, shipping and medical research. This paper discusses how the emergence and development of this city has impacted the environment and the ecosystem throughout the years. Ecology of the city Karachi is a city built at the cost of the Indian Ocean. This means that the city has major interactions between the human population, the fauna and flora, and the e nvironment of the city. The Karachi coast has a diversity of flora such as green sea weed that grows at the rocky shores (Ghani para. 4). These weeds are a source of food and shelter for the epifauna of the coast. Karachi’s industries cause a great impact on the environment. The industries discharge their industrial effluents to the coastal areas. These cause the coastal area of Karachi to be badly affected by the industrial and untreated sewage at the harbor. A survey done on the sea water of Karachi harbor reveals that the industrial effluent and untreated sewerage causes eutrophication of the sea water. This means that the eutrophication that causes growth of microorganisms such as bacterial has a detrimental effect on other sea dwelling organisms. The effluent is usually carried along to the Karachi harbor through the Lyari River. Since the tides of the Karachi harbor are semi diurnal type, the effluent is not completely flushed out. This means that there is a poor circul ation condition that causes hydrogen sulfide to be produced. The hydrogen sulfide is known to cause stress on the marine organisms (Saleem 1). In addition, poor development of infrastructure is believed to increase the impervious surface area of the city. This causes flash floods and run-off that may increase erosion and non-point pollutants if the water is not channeled properly. It is also important to note that impervious ground reduces the rate of groundwater recharge (URC 3). Other pollution sources include the release of green house gases by the Karachi industries. Carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide are produced by these industries thereby contributing to global warming. The increased number of motor vehicle usage causes excessive release of carbon monoxide which is harmful if inhaled by humans (Kumar and Chaturvedi 172).Advertising Looking for essay on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The effects of the growth of this city are more disadvantageous especially if not checked. Thus, the increased in the demand for housing in Karachi also creates a poor environment that the people are exposed to live in. It is worth noting that the city is trying to tackle these environmental problems through various programs that involve industrial and solid waste management. Solid wastes generated by the city are managed by way of recycling. The informal sector is involved in performing the functions of waste management. The waste management program has helped reduce the negative impacts of waste on the environment such as diseases and eutrophication. Conclusion Karachi is the largest city of Pakistan. It is the main financial center and also the largest seaport in Pakistan. Karachi harbors numerous industrial and economic activities. Karachi’s industries cause a great impact on the environment. The industries discharge their industrial effluents to the coastal areas causing eutrophication. O ther pollution sources include the release of green house gases by the Karachi industries. Carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide are produced by these industries thereby contributing to global warming. Karachi city is trying to deal with ecological and environmental problems mainly by way of waste management. Ghani, Naseem. Diversity of Green Sea Weed Fauna of Karachi Coast. N.d. 19 April, 2011 https://library.kau.edu.sa/Files/320/Researches/34655_Pages%20from%206-9.pdf Kumar, Nagesh Chaturvedi, Sachin. Environmental Requirements and Market Access: Reflection from South Asia. Academic Foundations, New Delhi. 2007. Print. Saleem, Monawwar. Study of Heavy Metal Pollution Level and Impact on the Fauna and Flora of the Karachi and Gwadar Coast. National institute of oceanography. Project number 50022801. (2002).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The ecology of Karachi specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More URC. Land Use Trends fr om Karachi Strategic Development 2020. N. d. Web.

Definition and Example of a Markov Transition Matrix

Definition and Example of a Markov Transition Matrix A Markov transition matrix is a square matrix describing the probabilities of moving from one state to another in a dynamic system. In each row are the probabilities of moving from the state represented by that row, to the other states. Thus the rows of a Markov transition matrix each add to one. Sometimes such a matrix is denoted something like Q(x | x) which can be understood this way: that Q is a matrix, x is the existing state, x is a possible future state, and for any x and x in the model, the probability of going to x given that the existing state is x, are in Q. Terms Related to Markov Transition Matrix Markov ProcessMarkov StrategyMarkovs Inequality Resources on Markov Transition Matrix What is Econometrics?How to Do a Painless Econometrics ProjectEconometrics Term Paper Suggestions Writing a Term Paper or High School / College Essay? Here are a few starting points for research on Markov Transition Matrix: Journal Articles on Markov Transition Matrix Estimating the Second Largest Eigenvalue of a Markov Transition MatrixEstimating a Markov Transition Matrix from Observational DataConvergence across Chinese provinces: An analysis using Markov transition matrix

Contract Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Contract Law - Essay Example To give us a clear understanding of why this is so, let us take a look at the important issues presented in this case. There are two important issues that are involved in this case namely, (a) whether or not Bowford University is bound by its advertisement and (b) whether or not Dustbusters is entitled to the contract considering that it placed its bid within the prescribed time and that its bid proved to be the lowest. With regards to the first issue at bar, we can clearly see that Bowford University cannot be bound by its advertisement. The decision of the count in the case of Partridge v Crittenden 1 and in the case of Harvey v. Facey2 explicitly stated that a seller should not be bound by the advertisement or to contract the services of the bidder. An advertisement is not a direct offer but rather an invitation to treat or an invitation to negotiate. By nature, an invitation to treat includes the display of goods, advertisement and direct invitation for competitive bids (A Burrows, 2009). Unless these acts are accompanied by express statements or promise to sell or to contract services, the person or entity that placed the advertisement or displays the goods is not bound to sell or contract the services of those who responded to the invitation. According to the case of Spencer v Harding3, an offer inviting tenders does â€Å"not amount to an offer capable of acceptance to sell†. Since the advertisement of Bowford University did not clearly stated that they are going to contract the services of the bidders, the bidders cannot compel Bowford to hire them. Clearly, Bowford is only inviting offers which they can either accept or reject as they see fit. Given this scenario, even if Dusbusters did submit their offer within the time stated in the advertisement, that is not an assurance that they will win the contract. When can an advertisement be considered as binding on the invitor? An advertisement can be held as binding on

Greek city states rise and influence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Greek city states rise and influence - Essay Example The very emergence of Sparta is in large-part concealed from history, but its later rise is well documented in Greek literature and historical accounts. The very emergence of Spartan power and influence is historically linked to their military conquests. The earliest recorded evidence of Sparta arises in around 1000 B.C., but it wasn’t until the 6th century B.C. that Sparta began to gain considerable influence and power within Greece (Morris). This period of time is referred to as the Monolithic period. During this period Sparta gradually gained influence through military conquests. In these regards, there are a number of critical battles that greatly contributed to Sparta’s hegemonic power. One of the major conquests in these regards was Sparta’s overtaking of neighboring Tegea, which was one of the most powerful of the surrounding cities. In 494 B.C. the Spartan invasion of Argos, while unsuccessful, would ultimately result in Sparta becoming recognized as the leading state of Hellas (Kennell). It was during this period that Sparta gained considerable influence within Greece, being recognized as the city-state that would lead the Greek forces. The next major step in Sparta’s rise and influence emerges in terms of their relations with Athens. Sparta became first became influential in Athenian politics after overthrowing tyrant Athenian ruler Hippias in 510 B.C. Through the proceeding years they would go on to gain considerably more influence within Athens. In large part, one of the significant events contributing to this rise in influence came through Sparta’s military support to Athens during the Persian Wars. During this period they were able to stave off invasion and drive the Persian army to a standstill. One such political decision came when Sparta instruction the revolting Ionian Greeks to settle in cities that had supported the invading Persian Empire (Jones). This Spartan influence continued until Athens ultimately sided with

Description of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

Description of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a standardized questionnaire designed to bring forth a wide variety of self-descriptions scored to give a quantitative dimension of an individuals level of emotional adjustment and approach toward test taking. The MMPI has been known as the leading personality inventory, most psychologists who conduct assessments as part of their clinical and consulting practice utilize this test. The widespread use of this test is accredited to several features ranging from its straightforwardness in scoring and administration, a straightforward response format that is essential for research design, a large item pool, many useful purposes and functions, and many practically established correlates. Psychologists make diagnostic and treatment decisions, through MMPI, it has been employed in inpatient and outpatient mental health facilities. It has been used by psychologists in clinical setting to evaluate the existence of psychological components in physical issues and to aid in predicting responses to a variety of therapy and treatment. Starke R. Hathaway and J. Charnley McKinley developed the MMPI in 1939 at the university of Minnesota. It was developed initially because of their vision of an instrument that could assist in evaluating patients during routine psychiatric case workups and could precisely determine the severity of their disorders. Hathaway believed the MMPI might aid researchers in assessing the usefulness of new treatment interventions by allowing methodical matching and evaluation of the participants. The MMPI was constructed using the criterion keying method also known as the empirical method of inventory construction. (Archer, 1997) The criterion keying method is utilized by testing with two or more groups of participants. One group serves as the criterion group, this group has evidence of the defining trait, diagnosis or characteristic that test is intended to evaluate, and the other group/groups serve as a comparison group, where there is no evidence of the characteristics or diagnosis under evaluation. Responses of the criterion and comparison group are compared, and items are then selected for inventory membership that empirically demonstrate significant differences in response frequency. (Archer, 1997) Hathaway and McKinley began their construction of the MMPI by creating an extensive item pool from which various scales could be constructed, the item pool consisted of a variety of statements from different sources, ranging from previously established scales of personal and social attitudes, clinical reports, case histories, psychiatric interviewing manuals and personal clinical experience. (Groth-Marnat, 1997) the result of extensive exclusion and amendment were 504 statements, these statements were balanced between positive and negative wording, and were developed to tap into a broad area of an individuals life. The 504 items were divided into twenty-five content areas. These included items related to general medical and neurological symptoms, the clinical scales ranged from hypochondriasis, depression, hysteria psychopathic deviate, paranoia, schizophrenia, etc to scales to social introversion etc. An additional 55 items thought to be related to masculinity-femininity were later added, and 9 items were subsequently deleted to achieve the final pool of 550 items. (Nichols, 2001) The format of the inventory was first person declarative statements, composed of basic phrasing based on contemporary word-frequency tables. The responses were limited to true, false or cannot say. (Nichols, 2001) The population consisted of normals(Nichols) who were selected to contrast with the pathological criterion groups (N=724) ranging from the age of 16 to 65 referred also as the Minnesota normals(Groth-Marnat, 1997), the sample was closely representative of a typical group of individuals from the Minnesota population, as indicated through the 1930 census. The scales were cross-validated by selecting a different group of normals and contrasting their responses with a new group of clinical patients; so that the items and scales would be valid for differential analysis in clinical setting. Hathaway and McKinley were interested in the fact that participants amend the impression they made on the test due to different test taking positions and opinions; hence the created several scales that could identify the different types and magnitudes of various test-taking attitudes which could invalidate the clinical scales. They developed four scales: the cannot say scale (?) was simply the total number of unanswered statements; If amount of questions was high it would reduce the overall validity of the MMPI profile. The lie scale (L) was developed to indicates the examinees efforts to place himself/herself morally and culturally under an favorable light a create an favorable impression. The infrequency scale (F) is used to assess the inclination of individuals to claim highly unusual attitudes, opinions, and behaviors that are classified as an component of psychopathology. The correction scale (k) assesses the examinees degree of psychological defensiveness (Groth-Marnat, 1997) t his is considered the most important validity scale. Practical evaluation of the MMPI The MMPI can be administered to an individual who is above the age of 16, with an average sixth-grade reading level. As mentioned above an individual above the age of 16 is permitted to take the test, but adolescent norms needs to be addresses. Standard instruction are given prior to the test, test instruction are given regarding the nature and purpose of the test, and what it is designed to evaluate, and how the results will be used. Administering of the MMPI can be viewed as a relatively easy undertaking, and hence many practitioners tend to overlook vital elements that influence the participants test-taking attitude and would eventually lead to invalid results. Prior to the administration, scoring, and interpretation of results, the administrator should highlight the importance and consequences of the test in a serious manner to the test-taker, often the administrators do not high light the importance of the test to decrease performance anxiety. A clear elucidation oh how the resu lts are significant and how it is going to be used will increase cooperation. Interpretation of data is an important and vital part of the MMPI; the collected is useful in supplying information about attitudes toward assessment, cooperation, cognitive/ideation, mood and affect, conflict areas, coping styles, diagnostic consideration and treatment recommendation The interpretation of the scores was based on the principle that a participant attains a raw score on each scale based on the number of items that they identified in the scored direction. The raw scores are then later converted to T scores, with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. The interpretation of the test can be done in three ways, first using the validity indicators, this is the first step in interpreting any personality profile; which is establishing the validity to assure the subjects cooperativeness in taking the test. MMPI has been established as having the most comprehensive validity indicators (Goldstein, 2000) among all established personality inventories and assessments. Secondly interpreting results involve Configural Interpretation (code type), this is due to the intercorrelations amongst scales and also the overlap amongst the similarities of clinical syndromes, evidence has been attained indicating several MMPI scales tend to increase together, therefore, interpretations of scales should depend on the elevations of other scales in the personality profile. Third and final approach to interpreting the results is content bases interpretation. The principal followed in the content interpretation relies on the assumption that the participant when answering test items is reacting and responding with honesty and sincerity to the MMPI. Accordingly the content of the MMPI may represent a vital source of information that cannot be accessible through empirical test-interpretation. Technical evaluation The reliability analysis of the MMPI indicate that its has moderate levels of temporal stability and internal consistencyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ all MMPI scales are quite reliable, with values that range from a low of .71 to a high of .84. (Groth-Marnat, 1997) many studies have reported inconsistency in some of the scales; many argue that the scales of the MMPI show instability in the test scores that are to be anticipated. This is mainly due to the psychiatric population since the effects of treatment or stabilization in a temporary crisis situation is likely to be reflected in a patients test performance. (Groth-Marnat, 1997) To cross-validate the scales, participants of the criterion and the control groups were administered the items. To qualify as cross-validated, a scale had to distinguish the criterion group from the control group at a 0.5 alpha level significance. Another issue that has surface about the MMPI is about the construction of the scales. The intercorrelations between most of the scales are relatively high, which is primarily due to the extensive amount of item overlap. Occasionally, the same item will be concurrently used for the scoring of a few other scales, and hence most of the scales have a relatively high percentage of items similar to other scales The problems associated with the reliability and scale construction have led to hurdles and speculation on the validity of the MMPI. MMPI has been commended about its strict psychometric properties that present complications, but it has been adequately compensated by its intensive validity studies Development of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A Problems concerning the MMPI were mainly about the growing issues related to scale construction, insufficiency of a standardized sample and problems with the item pool. The original norm had inadequate representation of the minorities and hence was redundant in making conclusions about and with current test-takers. In 1982, the university of Minnesota instigated a major research in effort to revise, update, improve, and restandardize the MMPI. Its main goals were to delete the redundant, questionable, and problematic items. Maintain the efficacy of existing validity; clinical and different widely utilized scales of the test. Develop a representative sample, Develop new, revised norms for the MMPI and the development of new scales. The MMPI was updated and restandardized and the new version was released in 1989; 46 years after the original MMPI was published. The revised MMPI-2 differs from the older MMPI in various ways; the T scores that the subject obtains are usually not as deviant as those from the previous version. In addition, the T scores designed to produce the same range and distribution right through the established clinical scales. The practical result is that T scores of 65 or greater are considered to be in clinical scale range; also the percentile distributions are consistent throughout the different type of scales. The test booklet itself contains 567 items, but the pattern has been changed so that the previously established scales (the 10 clinical and 3 validity scales) can be derived from the first 370 items. The proceeding 197 items provide different content, supplementary scales. A number of new and revised scales have been included along with new, revised, adjunctive procedures of test vali dity, separate measure of masculinity and femininity and 15 other additional content scales measuring unambiguous and specific personality traits and factors. (Groth-Marnat, 1997) The MMPI-2 shares a lot of psychometric property with the original MMPI. The median split-half reliability coefficients for the MMPI and the MMPI-2 are in the .70s with some coefficients as high as .96 but others much lower. Median of the test-retest coefficients range from a low .50 to .90; when one observes the basic higher-order factor structure; the MMPI and the MMPI-2 are extremely reliable, with coefficients running as high as .90. The MMPI and the MMPI have been criticized due to the item overlap and this issue was not confronted in the revision of the original MMPI, as the goal was to retain all the original scales. Another criticism associated with the MMPI and MMPI-2 is the imbalance in the way the items are keyed(Kaplan Saccuzzo, 2009). the MMPI and the MMPI-2 strongly emphasize the importance of taking the participants demographics into account when interpreting profiles. The MMPI-A was published for the sole interest of creating an instrument for adolescents, with a normative sample depicting the broad teenage population. This occurred because MMPI produced different scale elevations for adolescence than for adults. This resulted in the construction of different sets of recommended norms for use with adolescent populations. To counter argue that the MMPI is too long, especially for adolescent, the MMPI-A contains 478 items, there by shortening the administration. (Groth-Marnat, 1997) Significant features of the MMPI include descriptive and diagnostic information about the personality profiles, flexible administration and scoring. The most important feature of the MMPI is its validity scales; and it has been translated and published into over 20 languages The most needed amendment of the MMPI apparently has been a major accomplishment; the majority of psychologist, researchers, and clinicians have supported its utility and practical value resulting in its rising popularity among them. The MMPI serves to assist in distinguishing the normal from abnormal groups; specifically the test was designed to help aid in diagnosis and evaluation of major psychiatric or psychological disorders.

Fish Oil Health Benefits

Fish oil health benefits are exaggerated, says a new study appearing in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. And yet, it warns, increased consumer demand for fish oil is pushing fish populations to the brink. Medical scientists from St. Michael's Hospital and the University of Toronto have teamed with researchers from the University of British Columbia's Fisheries Centre and author Farley Mowat to closely examine the effects of health claims with regard to seafood. For years, international agencies concerned with health and nutrition have promoted seafood consumption. â€Å"Our concern is that fish stocks are under extreme pressure globally and that studies are still urgently required to define precisely who will benefit from fish oil,† says Dr. David J. A. Jenkins, a doctor at St. Michael's Hospital and a professor at the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine's Department of Nutritional Sciences. Further, if we decide that fish oil supplementation is necessary for good health, then unicellular sources of ‘fish oil' like algae, yeasts, etc, should now be used, as they are in infant formula,† adds Dr. Jenkins. While some studies have reported fish oil health benefits healthy benefits, others have failed to show a significant effect. But these negative studies are often ignored and the result has been increased demand for seafood by consumers in the developed world, often at the expense of food security in developing nations. Governments and industry tell consumers to eat more fish because it is healthy,† explains Rashid Sumaila, director of the Fisheries Economics Research Unit at UBC Fisheries Centre and study co-author. â€Å"But where do we get these fish? They are increasingly coming from the waters around Africa and other places where food security is a problem. † At best, fish oils are just one factor out of many that may reduce ailments such as heart disease and researchers found that people who do not eat fish, such as vegetarians, are not at increased risk of illness. Furthermore, dietary recommendations to consume more fish are incompatible with the sustainability of ocean ecosystems, according to a concurrent study recently published in the International Journal of Epidemiology. â€Å"For people in Canada or the US, or in the EU, eating fish is one of many possible options, both in terms of a tasty meal, and in terms of a balanced diet,† says UBC fisheries researcher Daniel Pauly. â€Å"For many people in developing countries, fish is often their only source of protein. It would be irresponsible for us to ‘triage' food sources without verifying that fish oil indeed promotes human health. † Farley Mowat, co-author on this study, adds: â€Å"In the immediate future, human beings are going to have to find better ways to live. Our rape and pillage of the environment has to end before it becomes our end. The damage we have already done to life in the oceans is a prime example of our idiocy, and a last warning that we had better change our ways. â€Å"

Personal Narrative - Athlete to Academia Essay - 668 Words

Athlete to Academia Instead of feeling pressure to conform as a student at the University of Georgia, I have found that being in college has made me value the importance of a higher education more so than I ever had before. During high school, my primary goal was to play well enough to receive a football scholarship. At that time, my focus was not on academics. However, since Ive arrived at the University of Georgia, my entire concept of the value of a college degree has slowly changed. Rather than seeing just football in my future, I can now picture myself as a football player with a college degree. Consequently, instead of having a negative impact on my personal growth, college has helped me broaden as a person. Contrary†¦show more content†¦In terms of value structure, the morals I held close before I first came to the University of Georgia have only strengthened during my stay here. For example, keeping close ties to my family has always been important to me. My family is tight-knit and I will always feel a strong bond to them. Being separated by my attendance at Georgia has not only diminished our bond, but, instead has made it stronger. We appreciate each other more because I am growing into an adult who can communicate with them as an adult and accept adult responsibilities. They now see facets of my character that they have never truly seen before. My increased interest in academics is one of these changes. They seem very pleased by my eagerness to learn of subjects that, up to now, I have never been exposed to. They have seen this dedication in relation to football, but never with my studies. Though I am still not the student I hope one day to be, always finding the time to concentrate on my classes, I have certainly come a long way. Surely, from this perspective, college has affected me in only a positive manner. No one should feel the pressure to become someone they are not simply because they leave behind their safe environment when coming to college. Anyone can have the strength of character to become an individual in a sea of thousands of students. Instead of finding this experience difficult, itShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Sports For Athletes And Women Athletes1500 Words   |  6 PagesMarketisation and commoditisation provide leverage for powerful nations to assert their dominance over their sport competitors by, for instance, buying their best athletes from the dominated countries and sometimes offering those athletes citizenship. There are instances when international corporate entities sponsor and own clubs in other countries, make all management decisions, and secure profits which they return to their home countries thereby leaving host countries further impoverished (NaurightRead MoreTheoretical Ethnographic And Conceptual Background2393 Words   |  10 Pagesa disposition to do sports as in the case of any other technique of the body, the work done by the individual will be for practical collective reason (that underlines accepted theories of social action). In societies where athletes excel, the benefit is not for only the athlete but also the community as Brownell (1995:15) explains in ‘’training the body for China’’. Developing his ideas further, Mauss (1979) posited that there are instances where a ‘’physio-psycho-sociological’’ congregation of seriesRead MoreMastering Graduate Studies 1e32499 Words   |  130 Pagesyour life. These next steps in your personal and professional development will take your desire for learning and growth and shape it into a lifetransforming and world-impacting endeavor. This first chapter will deal with the big-picture understanding of where you are going and the fundamental components of success in this environment. You will gain an understanding of how your purpose, Grand Canyon University’s educational format, and the essential areas of personal responsibility will propel you forwardRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesoutcomes. These learning outcomes provide a guide to the different sections of the chapter. Stop and think Each of the chapters contains ‘stop and think’ boxes. These are designed to form the basis for brief discussion amongst group members or for personal reflection on some key issue raised in the text. Case studies These are designed to enable the reader to relate theoretical issues to organization practice, or to give a practical organizational example. Ideas and perspectives These are designed

Latin American Immigration And The Growth Of The Latino...

Critical Response Latin American immigration to the United States and the growth of the latino and hispanic population is currently one of the most controversial topics being debated right now. What started as a small, regionally concentrated population of fewer 6 million in 1960, is now broadly scattered population of more than 50 million. Latino population keeps growing and exerting enormous impact on social, cultural, political, and economic aspects in the U.S. However, unlike what a lot of people think, Latino immigration to the United states is more than a population’s aspirations to the american dream, it has been influenced by multiple factors such as national, regional, and global developments, the history of the U.S. military and its foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere, the controversial history of international border enforcement. When latino immigrants get to the United States, they make it their nation. However, their nation often fails to protect them and their interests, as w ell as embrace them. In this essay, I will explore in detail the various factors that drove the Latino community to immigrate to the U.S., and how the role of the U.S. as their nation shapes their experience. Latino migration to the United States has been largely influenced by the economic and political unrest Latin American countries have experienced and still experience. 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